James Cook :: essays research papers

James Cook      Do you know who the universes most prominent travelers are? One of them is the subject of this article. This exposition is about James Cook. The goal of this report will be to respond to the accompanying inquiry: Why do we recollect James Cook?      James Cook was conceived on October 27, 1728 in Marton, England. At the age of 18 James Cook turned into a student with a transportation organization. His first journeys he chipped away at ships that conveyed coal to English ports. In 1755, during the French - Indian war, Cook joined the British naval force. In 1759 he was given a perilous wartime crucial. He was to enter A french area and overview the St. Lawrence waterway for the British naval force. The diagrams that he made during this journey added to the catch of the French city of Quebec later in that year.      James Cook made three journeys to the Pacific. His first journey, in 1768, the naval force designated Cook to lead an endeavor to Tahiti. On the Endeavor they left in August and arrived at Tahiti in April of 1769. On the island researchers viewed the planet Venus go between the Earth and the Sun. This was the principle objective of this journey however cook had been provided mystery requests to locate an obscure mainland in the south pacific. He was advised to discover it since geographers accepted that it kept the world in balance, anyway Cook couldn't discover it. In October of 1769 Cook turned into the main European man to visit New Zealand. In April of 1770 the Endeavor cruised to Botany Bay on the east bank of Australia. Cook asserted the whole east bank of Australia for Great Britain. He returned to England in July of 1771. During this journey, from 1678 - 1771, Cook became the main boat chief to forestall a flare-up of scurvy. Cook had heard that scurvy was brought about by an absence of new vegetables and natural products. To forestall an flare-up he served his mariner's foods grown from the ground. In July of 1772 Cook set off on his second journey to the pacific. Cook had left England with the Goals and the Adventure. This campaign was Cook’s second endeavor to discover the obscure southern mainland. During this journey Cook cruised farther south than any European had ever gone. Cook confronted numerous threats vulnerable Antarctic waters. Rugged mountains and ice as high as 18 meters regularly obstructed the method of the boats. High breezes that pushed the ice sheets towards the boats expanded the risk. Cook orbited Antarctica yet the ice shielded him from locating land.

The effects of birth control essays

The impacts of anti-conception medication expositions Todays lady has many anti-conception medication choices that permit her to arrange for whether she has kids, when she has kids, and the age distinction between her youngsters. This paper is planned as a review of accessible choices about picking a contraception strategy that matches the physical, passionate and way of life needs. I for one feel that the pill is a superb, moderate, 99.5% successful strategy for anti-conception medication. As indicated by Contraceptive Technology, mix pills are around 99.9 percent successful whenever utilized splendidly. This means one of every 1,000 ladies taking the Pill will get pregnant in the time of a year. All things considered, use, around 3 percent of clients get pregnant in the course of a year Statistics express this is for the most part because of missing at least one pills. Be that as it may, two things that ought to be recollected. Measurements are not everythingthe best type of birth control is the one you will utilize accurately and reliably. Oral contraceptives give no security from explicitly transmitted ailments, for example, HIV. So if that is a worry, you ought to consolidate the Pill with condoms for a top notch mix! At any phase of life, a lady may locate that one technique for contraception suits her needs superior to other people. Intermittent survey of accessible conception prevention alternatives will help guarantee in pick a strategy that best meets your present way of life. A few components to consider that may be significant incorporate strategy viability, permanency, comfort and assurance against explicitly A few inquiries that I have are, the manner by which sheltered and powerful is the technique, will the strategy influence my sex drive or my accomplices sex drive, is there an age at which I should quit utilizing hormone-based contraceptives, will the conception prevention strategy influence my capacity to have kids in the future, what are my conception prevention alternatives on the off chance that I am breastfeeding, what anti-conception medication strategy would you ... <!

How to display blogger desktop template on Mobile device

How to display blogger desktop template on Mobile device Blogger template user may noticed that when you visit your blog through smart phone then you can see not the same template showing that you are using desktop template. Also you will see only text and image with next and previous button displaying on smart phone. Though your template containing many features but visitors cant see that. This is happening because by default Blogger will show mobile template in smart phone, if you dont enable desktop template display option on mobile device. You can easily choose option to display your desktop template on smart phone and disable mobile template. And this will enable you to show your desktop template with all features. If you are using a responsive template then this will be a wise decision to disable mobile template. Why we should disable mobile template? There are many reason that we should disable mobile template. If you want to show all template feature thus visitors can get experience of desktop template. For displaying AdSense ads on mobile device you should display desktop template on mobile device. For enabling your readers to use search option. To help users to get connect with your social media and many more. How to display blogger desktop template in Mobile device? To display desktop template on any mobile device just follow the below steps- Step 1Sign in to your blogger account and go toblogger dashboard Step 2On Blogger Dashboard Click-Template Step 3Click on Gear Icon underneath the mobile template preview Step 4Now select below option among two from popup window No, show desktop template on mobile devices Step 5Finally hit the Save button and visit your site with any mobile device. After successfully following the above steps properly your mobile template will be disable and now you will able to display your Blogger desktop template on smart device with all features.

What Is The Theme Of The Necklace By Guy Maupassant

In the story â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy Maupassant, Mathilde Loisel is envious of anyone who is rich. Mathilde thought she should have been born above her station which is a clerk. She dreams of grandeur. She receives an invite to the Department of Education ball and thinks she has nothing to wear. Her husband makes a sacrifice to give her money to buy her a dress. When she wants jewelry to go with the dress, he suggests asking her seemly rich friend to borrow some jewelry. When she picks out what she thinks is the most beautiful and expensive necklace to wear to the ball, she loses it by rushing out of the ball so that the other rich ladies do not see her modest cape. After searching high and low, her husband borrows money to replace†¦show more content†¦When it is time to leave, Mathilde rushes out of the building so no one can see her unmatched wrap. Again, ashamed about her station. As she arrives at home, Mathilde realize that the necklace is gone. Math ilde blames the husband for not getting the number for the taxi. As they hunt for a replacement necklace, they realize that they will have to borrow money to buy it. Mathilde and her husband will have to work ten years to pay off the debt. They change their whole lifestyle. Over the years, Mathilde has changed in appearance, her beauty has faded, and has become a harden women. While walking in the park, she sees Mms. Forestier, who is still beautiful and confronts her about losing the necklace and how much it cost. Mms Forestier just simply states that the necklace was a fake, which if she came clean in the first place, her life would have been different. The other characters are Mms. Forestier and Mathilde’s husband are very non-descriptive. The husband has no first name. The only thing that you know about him is that he is clerk and he wants to make his wife happy. He sacrifices the little savings that he wanted to buy a gun. Also, he went and searched for the necklace not Mathilde. He also went and borrowed money to get the replacement necklace by cashing in an inheritance and selling items. He also worked from dawn to dusk trying to repay the loans back. Mms. Forestier is just stated as a friend from convent school that seems rich andShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Theme Of The Necklace By Guy De Maupassant1028 Words   |  5 Pages The Necklace†, by Guy de Maupassant First published in French in 1884, is a fabulous short story about unhappiness and being true to yourself. The story is about a woman, named Mathilide Loisel, who was a â€Å"prima donna† of sorts. However she could not have certain things that cost too much because she did not have the money to buy the items she longed for. One night her husband brought home an invitation to a ball but she was not happy about this because she did not have a dress good enough to attendRead MoreThe Theme of Pride in Guy Maupassants The Necklace Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter in Guy de Maupassant’s short story, â€Å"The Necklace†. Set in Paris in the late 1800s, Maupassant’s story shows the costs of pride. The main character, Madame Loisel, borrows a diamond necklace from her rich friend, Madame Forestier, to wear at a ball hosted by the Minister of Public Instruction at the Palace of the Ministry. To her dismay, Madame L oisel loses the necklace, and she and her husband spend the next ten years paying back the loans they had to take out to replace the necklace, only toRead MoreThe Necklace by Guy de Maupassant1034 Words   |  5 Pagesregret which Guy de Maupassant depicts throughout â€Å"The Necklace.† Guy de Maupassant, a French writer, born in 1850, was considered one of France’s greatest short-story writers. His writings were mostly influenced by the divorce of his parents when he was thirteen years old and by great writers such as Shakespeare, Schopenhauer, and Flauber. His parent’s divorce caused his stories to depict unhappiness of matrimony, deceit, miscommunication, and a profound misunderstanding (Maupassant, Guy de, 1850-1893)Read MoreLiteray Analysis of The Necklace1155 Words   |  5 Pageshumans nature of greed. Guy De Maupassant, the author of The Necklace, perfectly shows how greed can lead to bad outcomes in the short story. Guy De Maupassant, one of the fathers of the short story, was born on August 5th 1850. A quote representing the legacy of Maupassant French writer of short stories an novels of the naturalists school who is by general agreement the greatest french short story writers(Bennet). In his short story, The Necklace, Maupassant focuses mostly on greed.Read MoreTheme of Reality vs. Appearances in â€Å"the Necklace†1617 Words   |  7 PagesTheme of Reality vs. Appearances in â€Å"The Necklace† Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850 in the chateau de Miromesnil near Dieppe, Normandy. He lived in Fecamp, France until age twelve (when his parents separated) then moved with his mother to a villa in Etretat, France. Home-schooled, except for a brief stay at a boarding school when he was thirteen, Maupassant ran free for most of his school years. Maupassant attended university in Paris, where he began to study lawRead MoreGuy de Maupassant Writes in Third Person919 Words   |  4 Pageseveryone in the storys point of view. This way, the author can tell you what all of the characters are thinking. A writers choice of a type of narrator is crucial for the way a story is perceived by the reader. Guy de Maupassant uses a third-person limited perspective and the narrator reveals the thoughts and feelings of one character. Explicit narration directly reveals the main character’s internal and external conflict. Guy de Maupassants limited third perso n narrator creates a vivid characterRead MoreThe Necklace by Guy De Maupassant1367 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Being Honest is Always Best† Telling the truth will always prevent future conflicts. Author Guy De Maupassant who lived from 1850 to 1893 proves in the story of â€Å"The Necklace,† that no matter how bad a situation is, speaking with the truth is always best. Now, this author does not prove this theme directly. Instead, throughout various situations in the story the main characters are faced with a long-term conflict because decisions were not made with honesty. Mathilde and Loisel who is her husbandRead MoreRoles of Female Characters in The Necklace and Life in the Country867 Words   |  4 Pagessociety in ‘The Necklace’ and ‘Life in the Country’ There are three things that make up the society; the time, place and people. In each society each of these points differs from other societies. The stories ‘The Necklace’ and ‘Life in the Country’ by Guy de Maupassant were set in a time in which poverty was very common in most places even though each society had a different view as to what poverty is. This essay is examining the roles of the female characters in ‘The Necklace’ and ‘Life in theRead MoreA Wasteful Fashion in The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant1149 Words   |  5 Pageslife used to pay back a debt that was worth ten thousand dollars. Was it worth it? Guy de Maupassant was a popular French writer who is known as one of the fathers of modern short stories. Many of Maupassant’s stories are set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870’s. Maupassant ended up writing about three hundred short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. In his sh ort story, ‘The Necklace’, the main character, Mathilde Loisel, feels as if she should have been born richRead MoreThe Necklace By Guy De Maupassant934 Words   |  4 Pagesduring this time period was Guy de Maupassant, who wrote one of the most influential short stories of this century. â€Å"The Necklace†, written by Guy de Maupassant, illustrates elements of fiction such as the symbolism of the necklace because of Mme. Loisel’s desire to be rich, irony due to the twist ending, and a powerful theme. Firstly, the necklace Mme. Loisel borrows and her perspective symbolizes the desire she has towards being wealthy and important in society. Maupassant describes effectively the

What Makes A Good Poetry - 1745 Words

If you are reading this anthology, then there must be a part of you that is curious as to what is considered poetry and the reason that it has existed in our human culture for so long. Poetry is a form of communication that is adept at using creative techniques to tell a story, or express an emotion or idea. It provides insight and is a looking glass into people, culture, and experiences. It helps both the creator and the observer. For the writer, it provides a medium into which they can express their ideas, and tell their story in a way that can be understood by someone from any background. The observer is afforded the opportunity to look at the world from a different perspective and hopefully gain a better understanding of their own†¦show more content†¦Poetry for me had been a subject that until recently I had no understanding. I am a visual learner and in order to fully understand a concept I typically need to see it. After being exposed to the subject at greater length, the poetry that I found most compelling were the pieces that conveyed stories, emotions, or ideas in a way that painted a crystal clear image in my mind. Once it accomplished this I felt that I could fill in any details that were left uncharacterized, typically by using my own personal beliefs, experiences, or understanding of the world. In this, I think, is the reason that poetry can appeal to so many different individuals and be different for each person experiencing the piece. Every person has a slightly different view of the world and it is in the areas that aren’t outright defined in poetry that allows the opportunity for people to add their own insight into the work and make it special for themselves. The unsaid permits the message in the poem to be more deeply understood by each individual audience member, hopefully creating a lasting impact on the reader. This anthology hopes to show support for poetry being a valuable medium for communication and narration that allows for creativity not found in other forms of communication. It also is looking at defining good poetry as communication that includes at least some aspects of the unsaid. The poems chosen for this anthology incorporate the use of not over defining questions,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Poetry By Marianne Moore Poetry721 Words   |  3 PagesPoetry has been an form of lyrical expression for centuries. Poems have a way of invoking a multitude of emotions in readers. Generally, if a poem is well received by the reader/readers, it can give them a sense of intense importance or emotional attachment to the poem. However, bad poetry can have the opposite effect on a reader, and completely turn them away from poetry all together. Twenty century poet, Marianne Moore, challenges this response to poetry in her poem â€Å"Poetry†. Moore discusses theRead MorePlato and Sir Phi lip Sydneys Views on Poetry955 Words   |  4 PagesIt seems that Plato and Sir Philip Sidney are somewhat different and alike but Sidney is more relative. He makes it acceptable for poetry to experiment in different things instead of being so serious all the time. Comparing the two essays, Sidney is more realistic and practical about poetry and its meaning than Plato. Plato wants to create something that does not exist in the world-The Perfect Ideal State. There is nothing wrong with wanting to improve your living environment or the world that youRead MoreHow Poetry Can Create An Atmosphere Of Awareness884 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry, written by many people from all walks of life, and times of history. Each piece serves a purpose. Weather to inform us of our impending doom, or to lighten our hearts on the subject of death. Some poets use this tool to express love to their significant others, and many use the tool to create an atmosphere of awareness. Poetry can have many differen t meanings. They come in epics, short phrases, misguided sentences, abstract pictures, song lyrics, haikus and regular five line paragraphs. Read MorePoem Analysis : Hello Poetry Haters 1386 Words   |  6 PagesHello Poetry Haters, If you are reading this anthology, then there must be a part of you that is curious as to what is considered poetry and the reason that it has existed in our human culture for so long. From the beginning of our development as an intellectual species, there has always been ways of storytelling. It is something that is a common thread in all cultures and goes back to the days of early man. Pictures were the first way of telling a story and have been discovered in cave paintingsRead MoreSlam Poetry Essay880 Words   |  4 Pages  In the early 1980s, Slam Poetry caught flight in small coffee shops in Austin, Texas., New York City, New York., Chicago, Illinois., Seattle, Washington., and San Francisco, California during slots of open mic which invite an artist of any kind: poet, narrators, musicians, and comedians of all types to share their art (Power Poetry). Years later as Slam Poetry got more recognition and spread to more areas around the country. The first Poetry Slam was origina ted by a man named Marc Kelly Smith. MarcRead MoreAristotle s Views Of Poetry Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesSocratic moral philosophy is important in poetry because it engages poets in rational thinking when making poems. Poetry is mostly communicated through written texts; it can be used to expand one’s knowledge of himself or herself and the world. However, philosophers disparage poetry by its composition and senses such as imitation, representation, fiction, and expression. On this note, Socrates used philosophical explorations to criticize the role of poetry in the world. Many poets engage in imitationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost803 Words   |  4 Pages Poetry And I The poem The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost relates to my personal life because both the narrator and I had to make a decision. My decision was having to chose between playing volleyball or football in fifth grade. I thought about my previous experiences in both sports. I was a decent player in volleyball and I wanted to get the â€Å"All Sports Award† that our school awards to eighth graders who participated in all of the sports that St. Dominic offers; however, St. Dominic did not offerRead MorePoetry1312 Words   |  6 Pages A Definition Of Poetry What is poetry? The question What is poetry used to be easier to answer. If it rhymed and had a regular  meter  (a type of rhythm), it probably was a poem. As they say,   If it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck, looks like a duck, it must be a duck.† These days, not all poems rhyme or fit into standard forms. And if you look for a response to the question, What is poetry? you ll find lots of musingsRead MoreA Comparison and Contrast Between the Two Poems, Poetry and Modern Poetry890 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"I, too, dislike it: There are things that are important beyond all this fiddle.† Poetry has been around for a long time. As the years go by poetry adapts to the time period. However, the authors have different views. Majority of them will read and enjoy all types of poem, but they have their own opinions. The new, has to be truly unique to the author and to the time period. Shakespeare still had plays that we study, but it is hard to comprehend the message behind the words. Worlds change and theRead MoreThe Importance Of Poetry In Poetry1191 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough poetry evokes many varying opinions among high school students, I believe poetry should be be taught in public schools because it is important to learn different types of writing in english, poetry is a way of self expression, and some students end up loving poetry. This opinion will be made clear by analyzing poetry as well as other literature based on the topic. Poetry is a way of self expression and various of poems show this. For example the poem, Why Am I So Brown by Trinidad Sanchez

Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein - 1117 Words

Intro One rainy night in Austria the idea of the to be famous novel, Frankenstein came to Mary shelly in a dream. The idea to write a ghost story was not her own but Lord Byrons , a friend who was also summer sojourning with Mary and her husband Percy Shelley. Mary Shelley was 16 at the time and The story of Frankenstein was then published two years later in 1818. The tale takes place somewhere in the 18th century a time rich with romantic movement ideas, french revolution aftermath, gothic literature and scientific advancements, and superstition, religion. The story takes place in europe and the arctic. Throughout the story Frankenstein visits, Geneva, Ingolstadt, Germany, Strasburgh, London, Scotland, holland, paris, russia mediterranean sea town and the arctic. Mary SHelley created a character in conflict with his society showing the cultural, and historical conflicts/disputes, ideas and values of the time and of Mary Shelley Three major examples of this is how Victor Frankenstein is in conflict with society and how he then has created his monster to be in conflict with society. Through the writing of this characters in may then be said that mary shelly has exprexed how she is disputed with civilisation. The conflict expresses the historical ideas and values of the time as well as expectations and culture, as they would not be in conflict with society if their ideas were customary. Para 1 Despite living a somewhat classical childhood for that time VictorShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early 1800s Mary Shelley set pen to a paper and started to develop a novel that little to her knowledge would become world renowned. In 1818 she finished and published the novel to sell to the European public. The novel caught the world off guard in the way that a female was able to write about such harsh, dark, and evil things in a European society whose authors like John Locke and Charles Montesquieu preached enlightenment, self exploration, and individualism all in an optimistic enablingRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1615 Words   |  7 Pagesa whole and how accurate a depiction they might think it to be, they will miss out on many of the qualities of the painting that reside below the immediately apparent surface level. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a text dedicated to expounding upon the dangers of su ch superficial analysis. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley openly condemns the surface level and appearance oriented methodology under which the human mind operates. The very protagonist of the novel is inspired solely by reputation and howRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1758 Words   |  8 PagesFrankenstein was published over 200 years ago. Ever since it was published, it has been one of the most famous books known to literature. History.com Staff states that this book, by 21-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, is frequently called the world’s first science fiction novel (History.com Staff). According to Wikipedia, Shelley was an English novelist. She was born August 30th, 1797. She died on February 1st, 1951 (Wikipedia). Shelley came up with the idea of Frankenstein as she andRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1376 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature 16 November 2015 Biblical Analysis: Frankenstein Frankenstein by Mary Shelley often refers to the bible on a number of occasions. However, it is worth noting that many references used by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein can often be identified in Genesis. Much like Genesis, the story of Frankenstein is a viable creation story. The book of Genesis first explains the creation of man and woman, and also recounts the fall of humanity. Unlike Genesis, Frankenstein begins with the fall of humanityRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And Frankenstein1410 Words   |  6 Pagescompassion and sympathy through the love of a person whom cares very deeply about them. In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the three main characters Robert Walton, Victor Frankenstein and Frankenstein (The Monster) are shown throughout the story, longing and in search for a companion. Throughout the story, the characters struggle with the battle of wanting either sympathy or compassion from a person or both. Mary Shelley shows the true indication of Human Nature by showing the importance of sympathy andRead MoreAnalysis of Mary Shelley ´s Frankenstein991 Words   |  4 Pagesalive. If it can learn, eventually speak, or came about because of another, it’s a person. The Creature of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is no exception. Victor’s creation needs nourishment, education, and morals, which should be provided by it’s creator, it’s parent, just like any other child. The way that needs of an individual are met shapes the outcome of their life. In her novel, Shelley demonstrates this impact that parents have on their child’s life through the contrasting upbringing of VictorRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1701 Words   |  7 Pages Frankenstein is a novel that is practically devoid of any female presence, yet author Mary Shelley pens a story that is lush with portrayals of feminine ideology. Throughout the course of this novel, the audience is introduced to three different female characters. The first is Elizabeth Lavenza— Victor Frankenstein’s wife. She is presented as a passive and weak woman who embodies the traditional role of women in the 19th century. Caroline Beaufort is present in the novel, but her role is limitedRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1038 Words   |  5 PagesAlexi Torres English III Dr. W.W. Allman December 1, 2015 Frankenstein In Mary Shelley’s, Frankenstein, she shows that good people can turn evil, but are not born this way. Humans being rude and isolating someone can make a person go insane and do things they are not proud of. Shelley shows this through the creature that Frankenstein creates and gives examples showing his evilness, but also shows that the creature tries to explain many times that he wants a friend and cannot find one becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1088 Words   |  5 PagesCreature’s Argument In the novel, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, the Creature s only need is for a female companion, which he asks Victor Frankenstein his maker to create. Shelley shows the argument between the creature and Frankenstein. The creature says: I demand a creature of another sex, but as hideous as myself (Shelley 139). Shelley shows what the creature wants from Frankenstein and what his needs are. Shelley gives us an idea of the sympathy that Frankenstein might feel for the creature evenRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 843 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wretch Frankenstein is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley about a peculiar scientist named Victor Frankenstein. Victor, who is a scientist endeavoring to make history, engenders a monstrous but attentive creature in an eccentric scientific experiment. The monster that he engenders faces abnegation and fear from his creator and society. The monster is the worst kind of scientific experiment gone awry. The creature has compassion for society but additionally wants to take revenge on

Hgtv and Brand Identities free essay sample

These inspiring artists and designers often fit into the stereotype of fashionably up-to-date women or openly gay men, similar to the hosts seen on the network’s programs. The HGTV network displays a brand identity for itself by airing programs and advertisements that attract middle-aged women and inspiring designers and decorators, and also by displaying the common values of these frequent viewers. In this essay, I will provide examples of HGTV’s brand identity through advertisements and specified episodes of particular network programs. The Home and Garden Television network belongs to Scripps Networks Interactive, along with the Cooking Channel, the DIY Network, the Food Network, Great American Country and the Travel Channel. These channels collect audiences that are 73% women, 60% homeowners, and have an average age of 48 years (Scripps Network Interactive website). This means that a majority of the viewers are middle-aged women, whom probably have a family and own a home. For this reason, the Home and Garden Television network advertises products that middle-aged women, along with other inspiring artists would find useful or vital for bettering their home. If an audience member tunes into HGTV for a thirty-minute period, the viewer is likely to see an advertisement pertaining to home improvement or gardening. The Home Depot, a superstore dedicated to home improvement, is often advertised on HGTV. The store’s slogan, â€Å"You Can Do It, We Can Help,† and â€Å"More Saving, More Doing† directly correlates to the network’s do-it-yourself theme. The commercials often show couples painting walls, staining their back deck, or hanging family portraits on their walls. The programs on the Home and Garden Television network also show actions similar to these. There is a specific brand identity found in not only the programs found on HGTV but within the advertisements as well. It is clear that these advertisements fit perfectly with the network station due to what the network is airing and what the advertisements are selling. HGTV does not stop advertising with just the television. The Home and Garden Television website is swarming with advertisements all along the right side of the screen. With the spring season in full swing, the website works hand-in-hand with advertisers selling gardening supplies. For example, if one was to peruse the HGTVGardens portion of the site, one will find an advertisement for Scotts grass seed, Monrovia plants, and deck stains that can be purchased at Lowe’s home improvement store. The people who are most susceptible to see these advertisements and buy the product are the individuals whom want to better their homes and gardens. These individuals are more likely to watch HGTV if they are interested in home and garden renovations. This is another example of how Scripps Network Interactive uses brand identity through advertisements on its website. The brand identity displayed all over the Home and Garden Television network can also be seen through the hosts of the programs. The interior designers, if not women, are almost all gay men. An example of an openly gay male on HGTV would be David Bromstad. Bromstad is the host of â€Å"Color Splash,† a program that â€Å"transforms tired rooms into vibrant, unforgettable spaces† (HGTV website). Bromstad came out at age twenty-two, although he knew at a very young age he was gay (South Florida Gay News). He was often bullied in his small town of 2,000 people in Minnesota. He stated that the world of art and design did not judge him by his sexual orientation (South Florida Gay News). The Home and Garden Television network openly accepts Bromstad by granting him a spot on its network to share his talents and ideas. Other openly gay men seen on HGTV are John Gidding of â€Å"Curb Appeal: The Block† and Barry Vargas and carpenter Justin Huxol of the show â€Å"Shop This Room†. HGTV demonstrates its brand identity by starring their most common viewers: middle-aged women and gay men. HGTV also displays the common theme of middle-aged women and gay men as the contestants of the individual television programs. Various episodes of every program aired on HGTV display different family units such as newlyweds, single parents, and retired couples. More recently, the network has been airing episodes that show gay contestants. Shows such as â€Å"House Hunters† and â€Å"Bang For Your Buck† are the two shows on HGTV that have the largest amount of gay couples on their program. (Scripps Network Interactive website). In an episode of â€Å"House Hunters,† African- American gay couple, Gee and Juan, are looking for a large enough home to entertain their family and friends. At the end of the episode when the couple make their decision, they celebrate with a hug and a kiss. HGTV displays their brand identity of middle-aged women and gay men not only through their advertisements and show designers, but also through the contestants of the individual programs. The Home and Garden Television network often focuses on a core value to most middle-aged women, family. Many hosts of programs, such as Casey Noble of â€Å"Design on a Dime,† use the term â€Å"family friendly† quite frequently. This show, as the title illustrates, is designed to help homeowners with a small budget spruce up their home. Often times the homeowners are couples with small children, whom are spending their income on diapers and groceries rather than chandeliers and wall paint. Casey Noble aids to her clients as she makes sure to create a fashionable home while maintaining the â€Å"family friendly† atmosphere. Noble achieves this by limiting the amount of breakable decorations, purchasing end tables and other furniture with round edges compared to sharp ones, and also by installing hardwood floors rather than carpet for an easy clean up. The Home and Garden Television network airs episodes such as these to display the values of the targeted audience. HGTV viewers are aimed to believe that the family unit is a core value, which adds to the network’s brand identity. Genevieve Gorder, host and designer of the show â€Å"Dear Genevieve† also demonstrates the importance of family when she hosted a Christmas special that would make â€Å"cramped holiday celebrations a thing of Christmas past† (HGTV website). This special episode was dedicated to warming the house with appropriate decorations for family and guests around the winter holidays. Gorder shared tips on how to open up a space to fit more people by keeping it as comfortable and cozy as possible (HGTV website). The Home and Garden Television network intentionally airs programs like these to instill the core values of the majority of their viewers, which is family. Anna Everett states in her article entitled, â€Å"Trading Public and Private Spaces† that the Home and Garden Television network emphasizes personal relations, familial ties, and emotional crises through its wide variety of programs. These relationships and crises, Everett states, are said to be most likely found and resolved in a domestic space, such as a person’s home. Anna Everett’s claim correlates to the rand identity found on the Home and Garden Television network of valuing family in the comfort of one’s own home. These crises and relationships found on HGTV’s network display the obvious message that homeowners and inspiring artists who tune into HGTV should have family as one of their core values. The Home and Garden Television network inspires and motivates people all over America to re vamp and personalize their homes. The network’s easy-to-do techniques invite audiences of all demographics to tune in and pick up a paintbrush or a hammer. Although HGTV welcomes all viewers, the network targets their most avid fans, middle-aged women and gay men. The network narrows in on their specific audience by advertising products that would interest middle-aged homemakers and inspiring artists. HGTV also aids to its specific audience by airing people whom are similar to the network’s brand identity. The Home and Garden Television network is a successful example of how brand identities work on national television. Anna Everett stated in her article that the HGTV viewer rate increased by almost 60 million from the year 1994 to 2001.

Singer Solution to World Problems free essay sample

If you discovered a pill that would cure AIDS, would you share it? If you discovered a magical bean that could diminish starvation, would you plant it? What about buying one less cup of designer coffee or that pair of shoes because they are on sale? Would you be able to give up something insignificant in order to give someone the most precious gift of all, life? Peter Singer argues, we all have a moral obligation to help those who are less fortunate than ourselves. In Peter Singer’s New York Times article entitled, â€Å"The Singer Solution to World Poverty† he challenges citizens of first world countries to donate any money that is not used for day to day necessities to go towards charities that help feed, clothe, and medicate people in extreme poverty. He states that money spent at an expensive dinner, for a new suit, or on vacation could and should be used instead to save lives (Singer). We will write a custom essay sample on Singer Solution to World Problems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Singer’s argument is unreasonable for the average American. The majority of American citizens are not at a financial point in their lives where they are able to give such generous donations. The ones that are, should give. Singer argues that, â€Å"each one of us with wealth surplus to his or her essential needs should be giving most of it to help people suffering from poverty† (Singer 4), he fails to consider that over 20 million Americans are enrolled in college (NCES). These people should not be held to the same standards as those people who have careers and are working in a field of their choice, making good money. Instead of trying to force people who are not yet in a position to give their money Singer should suggest that instead of giving their money students should give their time and talents to helping others that are in need. A law student could focus on how to change government policies so that taxes that are taken out of taxpayer’s paychecks can actually go towards overseas aid agencies that are already in place. A student in the medical field can focus their time and talents on drugs that can help eradicate diseases that claim millions of innocent lives. A student studying engineering can focus on designing cheaper and energy efficient ways to bring clean water and electricity to small villages. Perhaps, a person studying education can brainstorm ideas to implement lesson plans into schools that teach kids the importance of empathy and giving back. Singer’s argument that all people making over the amount of money that it takes to simply survive is an unfair burden to put on the average American’s conscious. As of July 2012 about 25% of Americans had no money in a savings account, only about 40% of Americans were saving for retirement, and the average household debt was over 117,000 dollars (Statistic Brain). The rule of thumb is that every person should have enough money saved to cover 6 months in expenses. In an economy like America’s where job security is diminishing it is unreasonable to expect others to sacrifice their wellbeing and future for other people. This moral obligation should be put off until the person gets to a point where they can help people without sacrificing their own livelihood. Without this being taken into consideration it is possible and likely that these very same people will find themselves on the receiving side of charity in the near future. However, Singer is right in expecting more of the nations wealthiest. The burden should fall on those who are well above the poverty line and have a large enough savings that retirement, debt, and college funds for their kids and grandchildren would never be an issue. In Singers article he states that, â€Å" $200 in donations would help a sickly 2-year-old transform into a healthy 6-year-old†(Singer 2). If this is the case then perhaps people earning in the top tiers of this nation should be obligated to help. CNBS’s study on charitable giving states that, Americans that make between $50,000 and $75,000 year give an average of 7. 6 percent to charity. Americans that make $100,000 give a little more than 4 percent of their income to charity. Americans that make over $200,000 only give about half that at 2. 8 percent (Frank). It would make much more sense for people who make less and have more debt to give at a lower percentage. Once they meet their financial obligations they will be able to spend more because they will have a higher disposable income that can then be given to those who are less fortunate. If people in the top 1% of the country could actually give a higher percentage of their disposable income that would benefit a larger number of people with absolutely no negative impact on their lifestyle, and also take pressure off those that are not yet in a position to give. The weight of the underprivileged shouldn’t be pawned off on those that are pursing an education or those that haven’t reached their high point in life. There are enough financial resources in the world to help those that need it while allowing others to climb to their pinnacle in life. In an article written by clinical psychologist Dr. Dreyfus he explains the importance of making sure that you are operating at your very best in order to be able to help the maximum amount of people at the most efficient rate. At the beginning of every flight the flight attendant stands in the aisle and gives a speech about what to do in the event that the plane’s cabin begins to lose pressure. He or she instructs passengers to be sure to place their oxygen mask on first before helping the young, old, or hurt. This can also be seen as a metaphor for life. How can you help lead others out of danger if you are not out of danger yourself?

How Teachers Make Children Hate Reading Essays

How Teachers Make Children Hate Reading Essays How Teachers Make Children Hate Reading Paper How Teachers Make Children Hate Reading Paper How Teachers Make Children Hate Reading, proposes the notion that teachers are inevitably demoralizing the minds of children, thus forcing them to generate a fervent aversion towards reading. To start, Holt touches base on how teachers frequently test their students on the specifics of the assigned reading and whether or not they are able to comprehend certain components from it. For several reasons, Holt disagrees with this commonly used method, mostly due to the act that teachers are focusing so hard on minor details, they themselves are even forgetting what makes reading really important. It almost seems as though putting a book under a microscope and picking out the smallest details is more crucial than just simply enjoying the reading. In addition, Holt describes how the idea of looking up and memorizing definitions of vocabulary not yet recognized to the students is ineffective. He discovered all the vocabulary quizzes and worksheets asking for definitions were quite a vain method of teaching. Every students mortifying straighter was being forced to read aloud to the class; It was a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. Eventually this nightmare created a mental wall made of fear of mistakes, humiliation and pain. The primary message in this piece can be seen as children are being cheated from the simple Joys of reading. In his many years of teaching experience, Holt was influenced in many ways. The immediate occasion found in this passage of writing is none other than Halts sister. He portrays a time when his sister offered the idea that it is not necessary to be ware of every single part of a novel and that memorizing definitions was frankly a waste of time. She was absolutely convinced that school had ruined her sons passion for reading. At first, Holt was reluctant and disagreed with her, but after about two years elapsed since this discussion, he came to the consensus that she was right. This realization impacted his life entirely as he became fully aware of the fact that students were not benefiting from these exercises at all whatsoever. Once he understood that fear had now became an immense part of reading, he knew he had o take action. This occasion of sudden insight was pure motivation to get his message across using what he knows best: literature. The audience being directed at in numerous pieces of Halts writings are all identical. One example of the directed audience would be other mind-poisoning teachers that might come to their senses after reading Halts piece. At first, he himself disagreed with the ideas mentioned, but after a brief insightful Journey he recognized that he was wrong after all. Holt attempts to get his audience to imagine he epiphany he received and help other English teachers to realize that memorization for vocabulary tests and worksheets may not necessarily be the best way to learn. Another audience member that was targeted would be the parents of students everywhere. He tries to explain and urge that parents to try to abandon and avoid this ongoing process to their best ability. Seen in one of his final paragraphs, Holt makes a call to action to these parents. This call to action demands that parents have the full capability to make a difference and that they should do as such. One of he can to enlighten these adolescents by explaining how they should not give up on reading thanks to the doings of a teacher. Students should read in order to obtain new knowledge, but also to venture into a new world where you can go to feel free. Overall, the main audience generally revolves around the school system and people affected by it. Holt is positively convinced that the school system is corrupt due to the severe lack of freedom in the way teachers instruct their classes. After he grasped the idea about eating whatever book they choose in their free time, he attained a great deal of previously unknown knowledge about his students. The purpose of him writing these opinionated essays is to show society that reading can be pleasurable when it is not being constantly forced upon students. Seeing students improve their reading and learning abilities without persistent vocabulary and reading analysis tests is one of Halts main objectives as well. There is a distinct difference between wanting to read and be able to read and he believed he could make it so that they are both in onions. The author of this passage was John Holt, who an elementary school English educator for most of his life. His experience as a teacher have opened his eyes to what he truly believes in and will continue to be an advocate for. From the information given, it is quite evident that Holt is well educated. This observation could be inferred by his use of word choice and also his grammatically correct and elegant sentence structure. Another inference that can be made about Holt is that he is rather headstrong and stands up for what he believes in. For example, it took him woo years to realize and accept the fact that his sister was correct, and ever since he has never ceased to proclaim his beliefs. Throughout the piece, Holt changes in the aspect of his tone. Towards the beginning, Holt was a firm, strict teacher who, as he claimed, was not exactly lenient. Throughout the entire essay, Holt remains to keep his tone insightful and knowledgeable on everything. Eventually however, his tone begins to adjust and he becomes a radical thinker who wants to see a change, rather than the ordinary school teacher who prefers to stick to what has always been.

Information Technology Trends Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Information Technology Trends - Research Paper Example Antà ³n, P. S., Silberglitt, R., & Schneider, J. (2001).  The Global Technology Revolution: Bio/Nano/Materials Trends and Their Synergies with Information Technology by 2015. This work comprises the most important issues of information technology development. Technological trends, such as information processing, practical implications of false memories, recognition and other phenomena. The most important fact is that people are able to design robots, information systems and other innovations may be developed on the basis of new developments in information technology. Bednarzik, R. W. (2005). Restructuring Information Technology: Is Offshoring a Concern? Employment Trends by Industry and Occupation Suggest That Offshoring in the Information Technology Sector Occurs, but Not to a Great Extent.  Monthly Labor Review, 128(8), 11+. The role of modern trends in information technology is important for international employees. Therefore, a reconsideration of information technology’s role in professional experience of every employee is of crucial concern. When combining trends of globalization and information technology development, it is evident that white-collar services are of the utmost importance nowadays. It is underlined that employees’ training in information technology innovations requires huge costs, but making investments into this sphere is very important for any international company. Godwin-Jones, R. (2008). Emerging Technologies Mobile-Computing Trends: Lighter, Faster, Smarter.  Language, Learning & Technology, 12(3), 3+. This article is focused on a specific issue of mobile computing field’s developments. In this are, such trends as advanced usability, faster networking are of great concern. The developments of modern iPhones from Apple, Google-led Android phones indicate a high level of competitiveness in the field of mobile computing. Thus, this article is interesting and many

Marketing of luxury brand-VERSACE Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

Marketing of luxury brand-VERSACE - Dissertation Example Luxury products have currently become reasonably priced to more customers, especially for youth and hence, luxury brands have the probability to grow and establish their reputation globally (Semenik, 2001, p. 39). During the early part of 1990s, a number of luxury brands began to initiate their brands in China. The major cause for it is China being the world’s leading market. The Chinese market signifies a huge population and sturdy financial development. More significantly, Chinese customers - including students - have become more affluent than ever before, they are more accommodating towards western style traditions and they have a strong aspiration toward luxury products. In 2010, a study revealed that more than 15 million of existing and potential luxury brand customers are Chinese (Zarrella, 2009, p. 77). The combination of synchronizing the marketing communications across all medias together with the social media, the huge impact that social has for both individuals as w ell as businesses, the pace at which things progress within this field, and the comparative insufficiency of existing research regarding this field all are the bases for this study (Vivian & Anspaugh, 2000, p. 12). With reference to the discussion above, this study will also explain how companies can benefit from in social media in developing marketing messages to attract young customers including students. Figure 1: Growth of Internet Users from 1995 to 2010 (Malacrida, 2011, p. 122) During the past fifteen years, a huge amount of individuals have been able to access the Internet as a way to correspond, shop and collect data regarding pertinent issues and Versace gets the maximum benefit from this situation by modifying its marketing communication strategy. As soon as Versace started to recognize the transformation and saw the potentials of the Internet, it created new approaches to portray itself and speak to consumers via the online segment. Most of the companies started to gener ate static websites during the early phase, which became more dynamic â€Å"after the implementation of Web 2.0 in the early 21st century. With the implementation of Web 2.0 companies were not only able to present themselves, but also the establishment of two-way communication channels on the websites was technically possible† (Duncan & Moriarty, 2005, p. 11). This helped almost all luxury brands, including Versace, to respond more capably to the requirements and needs of customers. With the development of Web 2.0 the ‘so-far-inactive’ student was now capable of becoming a dynamic and processing user. The factor of consumers now being competent to develop, amend and remark on web material became commonly known as user generated content. The currently visible results of this content are blogs, YouTube, Facebook and other various platforms where users can correspond or share content with one another. Once businesses offering luxury brands realized how excited users were

Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma

Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma and its paraneoplastic manifestations: Review Abstract:  Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma (FDCS) is a rare neoplasm arising from dendritic cells. The paraneoplastic phenomena are an underreported aspect of FDCS. Here we present a case report of FDCS presenting with autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and have done a detailed review of all its paraneoplastic manifestations. Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma (FDCS) is a rare malignancy, which arises from the follicular dendritic cells. It was first described by Monda et al who describes a series of 4 cases(1). Being a relatively new entity, its classification remains a subject of controversy. It has been variously described as lymphoma, sarcoma and histiocytic neoplasm. It has been grouped under histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms by the WHO 2008 classification(2) There is considerable under-reporting of this[G1] entity as it usually presents with unremarkable clinical and radiological features. It is not uncommon to misdiagnose these cases as lymphoma due to many similarities in the morphological features between the two entities. With the emergence of modern immunohistochemistry, the dendritic cell lineage can be confirmed and therefore, there is increasing recognition of this group of disorders. Since the first description in 1986, nearly 350 cases of FDCS have been reported(3) including 11 cases from our country(4) FDCS generally presents as a slow growing, well circumscribed painless mass with a median size of 5 cm(2).   Constitutional symptoms are not usually seen at presentation.   Young to middle-aged adults are affected, without any sex predilection. Over fifty percent of the cases are nodal with cervical and axillary lymph nodes being the most common sites(2). The common extranodal sites include tonsils, nasopharynx, palate,entire gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, liver, peritoneum, and lungs.Computerized[G2]Tomography (CT) scan typically shows morphological aspects of an expansive mass with an increasingly inhomogeneous enhancement, directly proportional to lesion size (due to central necrosis, hemorrhage, and cystic changes with a patchy pattern) (5)[G3] Local recurrence in FDCS is more likely than distant metastasis. More than 50% of the cases recur locally after wide local excision while only 25% cases develop distant metastasis.   FDCS is considered as a low-grade malignancy by some while others consider it as an intermediate-grade malignancy[G4](6, 7). Liu et al have proposed [G5]histological criteria for grading the tumor and assessing the risk of recurrence.[G6](8). [G7][G8] Variations in clinical behavior of FDCS are described in the literature.   At one end of the spectrum, FDCS presenting with multifocal abdominal or pelvic mass behaves like an aggressive tumor (13) on the other hand, FDCS of the liver and spleen presents like an inflammatory pseudotumor and usually has a female predominance. (3) Castlemans disease has been found to be associated with FDCS in a few patients(9-11). It has been proposed that the dysplastic changes and FDC proliferation which occur in Castlemans disease may act as the nidus from which FDCS can evolve.(12)Ebstein-Barr Virus has also been described in association with FDCS especially when the liver or spleen is involved.   CD21 expression on the FDC cells has been suggested to be the entry point for EBV in affected cells.(7) FDCS has also been reported to be associated with secondary amyloidosis(13) FDCS mostly arises within lymphoid follicles and has a known association with Castlemans disease. Hence it was postulated that it arises from lymphoid precursors. But studies by Krautler et al suggest that they may arise from prevascular stomal precursor cells, which express platelet-derived growt[G9]h factor beta(14) FDCS has a distinct picture on histopathology a storiform arrangement of spindle-shaped cells with elongated nuclei, delicate, dispersed chromatin and pale eosinophilic cytoplasm. Lymphocytes are seen scattered among the tumor cells and they may also be seen gathered around blood vessels,creating a cuffing pattern. Another characteristic pattern is a concentric whorl.FDCS is specifically immunopositive to CD21, CD35, and/or CD23, vimentin, fascin, HLA-DR, EMA, D2-40, clusterin, and CXCL13. It shows variable positivity to CD68, CD45, CD3, and CD20.[G10](7) a unique point in IHC of FDCS is expression of clusterin which is almost always strongly positive , while in other dendritic cell neoplasms, this marker is weakly positive.(13) Surgical excision of the tumor has been attempted in well circumscribed FDCS. Although some reports suggest that they recur soon afterward(15). Pooled data analysis confirms that surgery remains a good option for localized disease(3, 16). In view of the rarity of FDCS, there is no standard chemotherapeutic regimen for the same. Both lymphoma and sarcoma directed therapies have been tried.   CHOP regimen is one of the commonly used with variable results. [G11][G12]CHOP therapy has been postulated to have an indirect action on FDCS by some authors. It has been postulated that CHOP therapy depletes the B lymphocytes leading to a reduction in the growth factors for FDCS[G13](17). Other regimens which have been tried include ABVD, EPOCH, ICE, and cisplatin/epirubicin(13). Gemcitabine and cisplatin in combination with imatinib(18)and single-agent rituximab[G14]are the other reported regimens with some activity against FDCS(19).[G15][G16] Case Report A 60-year-old female presented with 2 months history of easy fatiguability[G17] and low-grade fever. She was detected to have severe anemia[G18] and mild icterus with difficulty in blood cross matching at a local hospital. She was referred to our institute for further evaluation. General examination revealed marked pallor and generalized lymphadenopathy. The liverwas palpable 5 cm below right costal margin and the spleen was palpable 6 cm below left costal margin. Laboratory evaluation revealed Coombs positive hemolytic anemia, which partially responded to steroid therapy. Her Lymph node excision biopsy showed diffuse effacement of nodal architecture with multiple fascicles of spindle cells traversing the lymph node and wrapping around the pre-existing vessels admixed with many eosinophils and plasma cells (Figure 1a-c). Immunohistochemistry for CD20, CD3, S100, CD 45 and PD-1 were negative, whereas CD23 showed strong membranous positivity in these spindle cells (Figure 1d-i).   Th e histopathological examination was suggestive of Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. Due to the disseminated involvement by FDCS and associated autoimmune hemolytic anemia, she was treated with CHOP chemotherapy. Both disease and anemia responded to therapy. There are numerous case reports of FDCS presenting with similar paraneoplastic manifestations. They are reviewed below.[G19][G20] Paraneoplastic manifestations of FDCS Paraneoplastic manifestations are a constellation of signs and symptoms that are not directly caused by the malignancy(20). All paraneoplastic manifestations reported with FDCS are of an autoimmune nature. Although they appear similar to classic autoimmune diseases, paraneoplastic autoimmune disorders tend to be more aggressive. Their management too is centered in part on the underlying malignancy (AI) A systematic search was performed on Medline and the paraneoplastic manifestations reported with FDCS in English Literature were identified. (table 1) I. Paraneoplastic Pemphigus (PNP) PNP usually presents secondary to an underlying malignancy, mainly Chronic Lymphocytic leukemia, Non Hodgkins Lymphoma, Thymoma and Castlemans disease(21). PNP is the most commonly reported paraneoplastic manifestation with FDCS. There are 22 cases reports in English literature till date. While axillary and cervical lymphadenopathy is the most common presentation of FDCS, PNP has been reported mostly with retroperitoneal FDCS.   The clinical course of PNP is at variation with the relatively benign course of FDCS and most authors have reported death soon after detection of PNP.   An association with the hyaline vascular variant of [G21]Castlemans disease has been described in 27% of these cases. Reports of other malignancies associated with paraneoplastic syndromes suggest that it is associated with an antitumor response. The underlying malignancy remained undetectable for up to a year after the paraneoplastic syndrome first manifested due to this effect. It has been suggested that the immune response against the paraneoplastic antigen in the tumor, slows down the growth of the tumor(22). The status of FDCS is not in remission in most of the available reports.   Thus, there is no evidence to suggest an antitumor effect in patients presenting with PNP. Resection of the underlying FDCS along with oral steroids for the PNP has been the usual treatment, but there are 2 reports of usage of higher immunosuppression to successfully control the PNP(18, 23). II.Myasthenia Gravis (MG) Seven cases of myasthenia gravis have been reported in literature till date. One case was also reported to be associated with Castlemans disease Interestingly, four of the seven cases also had paraneoplastic pemphigus. A similar presentation has been reported with another malignancy involving the immune system. Thymoma has a well-known association with MG. Less commonly, it has also been reported with PNP and there is even a report of Thymoma presenting with both MG and PNP. The authors have suggested that the linkage is indirect, through a triad, which also includes the tumor rather than a direct relation. [G22][G23][G24][G25] A similar linkage may explain the cases of FDCS with MG and PNP. Alternatively, CD which [G26]has known association with both these conditions could be the missing link[G27](24-26). But among available literature, there was no evidence of CD with FDCS and MG in all but one case.[G28][G29][G30] The treatment has been IV immunoglobulin, pyridostigmine, and steroids. Most of the authors have reported a good response to therapy with no mortality.[G31][G32] This is in resonance with the findings of MG with other disorders. Thymoma associated with MG is found to have a better prognosis than thymoma without MG. This has partly been attributed to earlier detection of the disease(27) III. Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia AIHA is a well-known phenomenon in lymphoproliferative disorders. Among the solid organ cancers, a majority of the available literature is with Kaposi sarcoma, lung, kidney and colorectal ca[G33]ncers. It may occur prior to, concurrent with cancer or well after the end of [G34]treatment (28). Two different responses to therapy have been documented with paraneoplastic AIHA. Some cases are steroid resistant and respond to treatment of the primary malignancy. While, AIHA present along with metastatic[G35] cancers are usually steroid responsive.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   [G36] A search of the literature revealed that [G37]ours is only the second case of AIHA with FDCS reported. Conry et al. had reported a 36-year-old African-[G38][G39]American[G40] female who had presented with AIHA not responding to steroids or splenectomy. She presented 1 year later with the abdominal lump which was diagnosed as FDCS. She did not respond to radiotherapy alone but had a good response to chemotherapy with gemcitabine and docetax[G41]el(17). Experience in this case and our case may be insufficient to label AIHA as a paraneoplastic manifestation of FDCS, but several plausible mechanisms of occurrence of AIHA exist in patients of FDCS. And FDCS has known association with other autoimmune paraneoplastic syndromes. So with increased awareness of this association, we hope that more such cases will be documented. [G42][G43] Proposed mechanisms for development of autoimmunity[G44] Castlemans disease is known to be associated with PNP. Several authors have suggested that a preexisting Castlemans may be the cause of PNP in cases of FDCS. Maverakis et al divide paraneoplastic autoimmune disorders broadly into 3 categories:   (i) Disruption of central tolerance, (ii) peripheral immune dysregulation and   (iii) alteration of self-antigens[G45](29). The mechanisms proposed for the occurrence of paraneoplastic phenomena in FDCS are so varied that we could find at least one hypothesis under each of these three headings.[G46] Disruption of Central tolerance 1.Hartert et al and Kim et al have reported immature T cell proliferation, which is not characteristic of FDCS, in those presenting with Myasthenia Gravis. The resulting immune dysregulation may be lead to paraneoplastic phenomena (30, 31). 2. Spreading epitope phenomenon states that cytokines produced by the tumor induce immunoglobulin production, which in turn leads to paraneoplastic phenomena(32). [G47] Peripheral immune dysregulation[G48] 1. B7 is a ligand which required for activation of T cells. Most antigen presenting cells have a low expression of B7 ligand, the only exception being the dendritic cell. The B7 expression on NHL cells[G49] has been proposed as the mechanism underlying autoimmune phenomena seen in them(29). FDCS which arises from dendritic cells may also have a similar mechanism. Alteration of self-antigens[G50] 1.Antibodies directed against the tumor may cross-react with epiderm[G51]al antigens in the case of PNP(32). Shared antigens between FDCS and erythrocytes like CD 35 may be the link in case of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Conclusion The paraneoplastic phenomena are an underreported aspect of FDCS. The clinical scenario is not uniform among all FDCS with paraneoplastic phenomena. While PNP is associated with poor prognosis, the available reports on AIHA and MG suggest a relatively benign course. There are only 2 cases of AIHA reported with FDCS. Although the mechanism for the development of AIHA in FDCS has been proposed, there is a possibility that it is simply a [G52]case of 2 unrelated diseases occurring together.   In the times to come, better recognition of this entity amongst pathologists may lead to an identification of a larger number of patients. Thereby our understanding of this rare neoplasm and its even rare[G53][G54]r complication of PNS will improve Table I: Case reports of FDCS with Para Neoplastic Pemphigus No Year Age/Sex Castleman Location of FDCS Therapy given Interval to PNP Status of FDCS when PNP occurred Outcome and comments Ref. 1 1999 66/M + Abdominal Surgery 480 months Post-excision[G55] Died after 8 days (9) 2 2004 64/F Abdominal Surgery 18 months No Alive at 7m (33) 3 2005 32/M + NA Surgery + Chemo NA Not in remission Died at 3m (10) 4 2005 27/F Abdominal NA NA NA NA (34) 5 6 2005 53/F + Abdominal Surgery Simultaneous Not in remission Died at 1 year (35) 7 2008 60/M Lung Nil Simultaneous Post-excision[G56] Died at 6m (19) 8 2008 67/M Abdominal Surgery 1 months Post-excision Relapse at 12m MG+ (36) 9 2010 68/M Abdominal Surgery 1 month Post-excision Died at 24m MG + (31) 10 2011 NA NA NA NA NA Relapsed (11) 11 2011 NA + NA NA NA NA NA (11) 12 2011 NA + NA NA NA NA NA (11) 13 2012 39/F NA Surgery NA NA Alive at 60m (37) 14 2012 67/M NA Surgery Simultaneous Post-excision Died after 21m MG + (37) 15 2012 68/M Abdominal Surgery Simultaneous Post-excision Died at 3m Synchronous thyroid and renal cancer (38) 16 2013 61/F + Abdominal + multiple sites Surgery + Chemo 36 months Not in remission Died (39) 17 2013 28/M + Abdominal Chemo Simultaneous Not in remission NA (40) 18 2013 20/M + Rt pelvis Chemo simultaneous Not in remission Died at 1m (41) 19 2014 46/F Liver Surgery + Chemo 6 months Not in remission Died at 12m (23) 20 2014 20/M Rt parahilar Surgery + Chemo Nil Post-excision Alive at 12m (42) 21 2015 26/F + NA NA NA NA Alive MG+ (43) Case reports of FDCS with Myasthenia Gravis No Year Age/Sex Castleman Location of FDCS Therapy given Interval to MG Status of FDCS when MG occurred Outcome and comments Ref. 1 2008 67/M Abdominal Surgery 1 months Post-excision Relapse at 12 m PNP+ (36) 2 2010 68/M Abdominal Surgery Simultaneous Post-excision Died at 24m PNP+ (31) 3 2010 39/F Mediastinal Surgery 36 months prior to FDCS Not in remission NA (30) 4 2010 72/F + Mediastinal Surgery 7 months prior to FDCS Not in remission Alive at 8m (25) 5 2011 59/F Axillary Surgery 1.5 months Post-excision NA (44) 6 2012 67/M NA Surgery Simultaneous Post-excision Died after 21m PNP+ (37) 7 2015 26/F + NA NA NA NA Alive PNP+ (43) Case reports of FDCS with Auto Immune Hemolytic Anemia No Year Age/Sex Castleman <

Lion Dancing :: Dance Culture Cultural China Chinese Essays

Lion Dancing When you’re in Chinatown on Chinese New Year, you can hear the firecrackers popping followed by the loud music of banging drums and cymbals clashing in beat with each other. Then as the smoke clears, a huge beast emerges from the smoke. Kids hide behind their parents as the beast shakes its head from side to side and begins to dance around. It is a frightening beast, but it scares the evil spirits and brings good luck to all the stores around Chinatown. As some people know from this description, this is Lion Dancing – a mixture of dance and martial arts. The legendary story of how Lion Dancing began takes place in a cave where the lions were sleeping. A monk enters and prepares a shrine around the cave. When he is finished, the monk wakes the sleepy lions by playing on the drum and gong. He wants the sleepy lions to bow to the shrine he has created, but the lions only want to dance around and have fun. So the monk takes some lettuce greens to poke fun at the lio ns and get their attention. This makes the lions so mad that they eat the greens. Nowadays, Lion Dancers throw lettuce at the audience in order to spread good luck around because the greens represent wealth. There are different styles to Lion Dancing and they are each represented in various ways. For example, the Buddhists believe this dance spreads courage, energy, and wisdom to people. This is because Lion Dancers use fighting tiger and crane poses to make themselves look powerful. In other lion dance troupes, their stances can represent specific animals just from the movements of their feet. The head of the lion also represents different animal forms by the symbols and decorations on it. For instance, the curved horn on top of the head represents a phoenix and the ears and tail represent a unicorn. Some may assumed lion dancing is only done on Chinese New Year and Harvest Moon, but this kind of dance is also used to bless people on special days such as birthdays, weddings, and grand openings for stores. Lion Dancing has inspired me to get in touch with my Asian American side. At first, all I knew about Lion Dancing was that it’s entertaining and brings good luck to everyone during Chinese New Year. Lion Dancing :: Dance Culture Cultural China Chinese Essays Lion Dancing When you’re in Chinatown on Chinese New Year, you can hear the firecrackers popping followed by the loud music of banging drums and cymbals clashing in beat with each other. Then as the smoke clears, a huge beast emerges from the smoke. Kids hide behind their parents as the beast shakes its head from side to side and begins to dance around. It is a frightening beast, but it scares the evil spirits and brings good luck to all the stores around Chinatown. As some people know from this description, this is Lion Dancing – a mixture of dance and martial arts. The legendary story of how Lion Dancing began takes place in a cave where the lions were sleeping. A monk enters and prepares a shrine around the cave. When he is finished, the monk wakes the sleepy lions by playing on the drum and gong. He wants the sleepy lions to bow to the shrine he has created, but the lions only want to dance around and have fun. So the monk takes some lettuce greens to poke fun at the lio ns and get their attention. This makes the lions so mad that they eat the greens. Nowadays, Lion Dancers throw lettuce at the audience in order to spread good luck around because the greens represent wealth. There are different styles to Lion Dancing and they are each represented in various ways. For example, the Buddhists believe this dance spreads courage, energy, and wisdom to people. This is because Lion Dancers use fighting tiger and crane poses to make themselves look powerful. In other lion dance troupes, their stances can represent specific animals just from the movements of their feet. The head of the lion also represents different animal forms by the symbols and decorations on it. For instance, the curved horn on top of the head represents a phoenix and the ears and tail represent a unicorn. Some may assumed lion dancing is only done on Chinese New Year and Harvest Moon, but this kind of dance is also used to bless people on special days such as birthdays, weddings, and grand openings for stores. Lion Dancing has inspired me to get in touch with my Asian American side. At first, all I knew about Lion Dancing was that it’s entertaining and brings good luck to everyone during Chinese New Year.

How Do Ngos Represent Humanitarian Issues Trough Images in Advertising

How do NGOs represent humanitarian issues trough images in advertising? Negative images of developing countries are a common means adopted by Non Governmental Organisations to raise financial support for those countries. However there has been much discussion as to weather such advertising for fundraising campaigns is really authentic and if the images used represent the issue as it is. More and more NGOs turn their backs on the use of negative images, for example of starving children, and adopting new advertising strategies.When the organisations are trying to raise cash from potential donors there is often a dilemma between using shocking images to raise cash in the short term or whether to focus on the longer term gains with more positive images. This essay focuses on how NGOs are trying to achieve the latter without losing donations. Through a different approach applying the shock effect to a corporate style of advertisements. Will the audience know with these modern fundraising campaigns that for example Africa is not a continent full of sorrow and but will learn more about the wider social historical and geographical context?Do these campaigns give the desired outcome in the end, which is raising money in a democratic way that empowers the subjects from injustice? (Ed Kashi and the Third Frame: NGOs and Photography Conference Report 2010) â€Å"Pictures are powerful† notes Lester and Ross authors of the book â€Å" Images that Injure† (2010). They argue that the publishing of strong images makes economic sense. However economic priorities should not conflict ethics. The fact that images of the starving African child can be used in advertising does not make it ethical, although they are often aesthetically appealing.These images are very welcome for their shock effect and raise money in a relatively fast way. â€Å"But aesthetics is not ethics† (Lester & Ross 2010, p. 30 ). The authors point out the way media organisations are deal ing with their role-related responsibilities. That should recognize their power in creating viewer perception and use that power judiciously by presenting images within a wider context, even in advertising (Lester & Ross 2010, p. 31 ). The negative response to the shock image in fundraising campaigns has been increasing.According to blogwriter and campaign coordinator of Amnesty International Rob Goddon, we have gone from one disaster in to another and have used images from the stick thin African women and children in atrocity situations to smiling and happy women and children. â€Å"The positive images may be easier to stomach and go some way to counter what is perceived as ‘compassion fatigue’(or maybe more accurately ‘Lack of solution fatigue’) but they still fail† (Goddon et al. 2009).The lack of solution manifests itself in positive images that aim to communicate with integrity land teach the public about historical and geographical context. Showing people in this â€Å"new†-dignified way is to avoid reinforcing racial or cultural stereotypes. A contemporary rule in the NGO worlds is avoid using images that look down on people as this can sometimes make the subject appear like a victim. Instead choose images that reflect empowerment. You can see the use of photography clearly in ‘Oxfam’ and ‘Save the children campaigns’ (Oxfam. 2006).The problem with these positive images is that they are often misrecognized in the situation of distant suffering and the public might think that these people are fine because of the positive images and this wont trigger the need to give money anymore (Chouliaraki n. d. ). To refer back to Goddon’s point, these kinds of images still fail what NGOs are all hoping to achieve; â€Å"illustrate the complexity of the lived experience of those they intended to help† (Goddon et al. 2009). In a media landscape where the average consumer gets asked for his attention every minute of the day by the surrounding visual culture it is hard to get seen.According to Windley (2005) the economics have shifted over the last decade and have changed how businesses operate as well as the expectations of customers. Businesses are adjusting to new ways of relating to their customers and brands are fundamentally important for the success and survival. (Windley 2005, p. 40) NGOs have to play this game just being as tough as the rest of them out there. Although the changing nature of technology has opened up many ways for NGOs to use photography, it hasn’t made it easier to answer the on going question of how to represent a certain issue.NGOs have to represent themselves and think how they want to brand their message to raise awareness but also to fundraise. Advertising agencies therefore apply the shock-effect in different ways to get the attention of the viewer and instead of for example the hungry African child they use corporate style ad vertising to provoke emotions of guilt and indignation. One example of shock techniques to represent an issue within the corporate advertisement style, is an awareness campaign for the Campaign Against Landmines. Part of the campaign the agency designed a ketchup packet with a picture of a kids' legs or head.When you open the packet, you tear off the w body part and ketchup bleeds out. Some people see this advert as a brilliant piece of advertising and others may feel this is too shocking. In New Zeeland this campaign got overwhelmed with some criticism. â€Å"Well it is graphic, it is shocking, but so too is the reality – 15-20,000 having that sort of thing happening to them as a result of landmines,† says Minister of Disarmament Phil Goff (One news et al. 2006). Some find it hard to swallow to rip of a young boys leg and being confronted with what is going on in other countries.According to Chouliaraki (2010) this new approach could be identified as â€Å" post huma nitarian communication†. â€Å"This shift, I argue, should be seen as a contemporary attempt to renew the legitimacy of humanitarian communication – one that abandons universal morality and draws on the resources of the media market in which humanitarian organizations operate today. † (Chouliaraki 2010). She notes that NGOs are still relying on this style of advertisement to provoke emotions but not in a way to inspire immediate action.The corporate advertisement style is used in a â€Å" Take it or leave it way† (Goddon et al. 2009). A good example on the use of photography in corporate advertising is the campaign â€Å"Its not happening here but now† from Amnesty International in Switzerland. The campaign uses the tagline â€Å"It's not happening here but it's happening now† the campaign puts up posters in bus stops and train stations etc, with exact matches of the existing background. It aims to show people what is going on in the world, e ven if it's not happening in front of them at the bus stop.The advertising uses shock images to enter in the publics’ everyday lives, entering in the public environment and showing them what is happening in other parts of the world. What Amnesty International does is using photography in a photo realistic way and forces a direct act on humanitarian issues.

How Student Can Use Memory Concepts That Will Improve...

Having memories impacts our lives greatly without them society would not be as it is today. According to Grison, Heatherton, and Gazzaniga(2015), memory is the capacity to acquire and retain information and skills. Not all experiences will be equally remembered, some events will leave no memory, others will be remembered but later forgotten, and other times a memory can be remembered for a lifetime. I will be looking into how student can use memory concepts that will improve student’s grades if they follow it correctly. And also talk about my personal study habits and how I can improve them so I can get a more positive result in my classes. There are three phases of memory; which are encoding, storage, and retrieval. According to Calvillo (2014); encoding is the processing of information so that it can be stored, storage is the retention of encoded representations over time, and lastly retrieval is the act of recalling or remembering stored information when it is needed. When students use these three phases in school properly it will lead to success in their academic career but if they just do minimal preparation and cut corners it will lead to a stressful time for the student. For example in the encoding process a good student would reread a section until they familiarize themselves with the new information. A bad student would just go over a section once and just keep on going on to new information even though they have not familiarized themselves with the newShow MoreRelatedTechnology Is More Harmful Than It Is Helpful1006 Words   |  5 Pagesharmful than it is helpful. You have had to hear how the internet totally corrodes children s social skills and contributes to illiteracy. It is no secret the internet can be a filthy place and innocent children can easily fall as prey to online predators. 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